Hydrocephalus

Sep 22, 2020

Overview

Hydrocephalus is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain. This can put pressure on the brain, leading to various neurological symptoms. At Foley James D MD, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of hydrocephalus, offering expert care to our patients.

Causes

Hydrocephalus can be congenital, meaning it is present at birth, or acquired, developing later in life due to an injury, infection, or other medical conditions. Congenital hydrocephalus may occur due to abnormalities during fetal development, such as problems with the formation or flow of CSF. Acquired hydrocephalus can result from conditions like brain tumors, brain hemorrhages, infections, or trauma.

Symptoms

The symptoms of hydrocephalus can vary depending on the age of the individual and the severity of the condition. In infants, common signs include an enlarged head, bulging fontanelle (soft spot), irritability, poor feeding, and developmental delays. In adults and older children, symptoms may include headaches, nausea, vomiting, blurred vision, difficulty in balance, and changes in personality.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing hydrocephalus involves a comprehensive evaluation of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests. Imaging techniques such as MRI or CT scans are commonly used to visualize the brain and identify any abnormalities in CSF flow or ventricular enlargement. Our experienced team utilizes state-of-the-art technology to ensure an accurate diagnosis.

Treatment

At Foley James D MD, we offer a range of treatment options for hydrocephalus, customized to the unique needs of each patient. The primary treatment approach is surgery, aimed at alleviating the pressure on the brain by diverting the excess CSF to another area of the body where it can be absorbed. This may involve the insertion of a shunt, a flexible tube, to redirect the CSF. In some cases, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV), a minimally invasive procedure, may be performed to create a new pathway for CSF drainage within the brain.

Care and Recovery

Following hydrocephalus treatment, regular follow-up visits with our team are crucial to monitor the patient's progress. We provide comprehensive post-operative care, ensuring that any complications or issues are addressed promptly. Our compassionate approach focuses not only on the physical recovery but also on the emotional well-being of our patients and their families.

Contact Us

If you suspect hydrocephalus or have any concerns about your neurological health, don't hesitate to reach out to Foley James D MD. Our dedicated team is here to provide expert advice, accurate diagnosis, and personalized treatment options. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step towards optimal brain health.